Approximately 7,000 years ago, advanced seafaring technology was utilized in the Mediterranean Sea, as evidenced by canoes found at the Neolithic lakeshore village of La Marmotta near Rome, Italy. Excavated by Juan F. Gibaja and colleagues, these canoes date back to 5700-5100 BC and are built from four types of wood, showcasing sophisticated construction techniques such as transverse reinforcements. The presence of T-shaped wooden objects with holes suggests the use of sails or other nautical elements. These seaworthy vessels highlight the woodworking skills and technological sophistication of early agricultural communities. The study suggests more boats may be preserved near La Marmotta, offering valuable insights into Neolithic navigation.
https://phys.org/news/2024-03-neolithic-boats-excavated-mediterranean-reveal.html