HTML is a simple language instructing web browsers how to display pages. HTML files are like telegrams, providing brief descriptions, akin to how Ronald Reagan described baseball games over the radio. The World Wide Web works similarly, with HTML files being descriptions on paper tape read by Web browsers. The introduction of GUIs revolutionized computing, with the Macintosh OS eliminating command-line interfaces. While Macintosh was celebrated by some, Windows was criticized for its aesthetic and technical flaws. Microsoft’s success lies in maximizing returns for stockholders, leading to aesthetic and usability trade-offs. The preference for Windows reflects societal perceptions of coolness and functionality. Apple’s hardware monopoly aimed to provide an integrated user experience but also drove up prices.
https://web.stanford.edu/class/cs81n/command.txt