The Apple ][ is a vintage computer with a rich history. Designed in 1977 by Wozniak, it stood out with video extravagance and sixteen colors, unlike competitors like Commodore and Tandy. The CPU and graphics system accessed RAM independently, a unique feature. Woz’s design choices were cost-effective, using discrete logic over chips. The Apple II’s text mode is simple with no special characters, reflecting Woz’s focus on graphics. Memory layout and HIRES mode use elaborate setups to optimize performance. Color display and NTSC artifacts showcase the Apple II’s gaming potential in the 70s. Woz’s innovative designs and cost-effective solutions make the Apple II a significant piece of computing history.
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