The human occupation of the Blue Ridge Mountains has had a significant impact on the landscape. Throughout history, land was cleared for settlements, crops, and livestock, trees were cut down for various purposes, rocks were gathered for construction, and mining operations were established. These activities have led to the loss or alteration of natural resources in the area. However, more recent development associated with the park, such as roads and visitor facilities, has become permanent. The park engages in restoration activities to re-establish lost or damaged resources, and most human activities that disturb the environment are now forbidden within the park. Natural events, such as storms and infestations, also cause disturbances. The park carefully plans construction and rehabilitation projects to minimize damage to resources, and revegetates disturbed areas using locally sourced plant material. The Blue Ridge Mountains have shown resilience in recovering from disturbances. The science behind understanding land use, disturbance, and restoration is complex and involves experts from various disciplines. The park staff at Shenandoah has worked on restoration projects in different areas. Overall, the park strives to protect and restore its cultural and natural resources.
https://www.nps.gov/shen/learn/nature/disturbedlands.htm