In this web content, the author explores the concept of “beginner’s mind,” known as shoshin in Japanese Zen, which refers to the idea that the more one knows about a subject, the more closed-minded they may become. The author provides historical examples, such as Alfred Wegener’s ridiculed theory of shifting continental plates and the persistence of the belief that adult humans cannot grow new neurons, to demonstrate how expertise can lead to closed-mindedness. The author also discusses studies that show how having a university degree can lead to overestimating one’s knowledge. They emphasize the importance of intellectual humility and open-mindedness, which can be fostered by explaining concepts to oneself or others, challenging confirmation bias, embracing a growth mindset, and invoking the emotion of awe. The author also highlights the social aspect of cultivating openness and humility, noting that feeling respected and safe in relationships can contribute to intellectual humility. They conclude by emphasizing that humility and open-mindedness are ongoing pursuits and provide links to resources for further exploration.
https://psyche.co/guides/how-to-cultivate-shoshin-or-a-beginners-mind