This content focuses on the significance of hypothesis testing in scientific research using the example of the hyoscine clinical trial conducted by Cushny and Peebles at Kalamazoo Psychiatric Hospital. It discusses the misuse and misinterpretation of P-values in statistical analysis, highlighting common fallacies and presenting alternative methods such as Bayesian statistics and Expected Encompassing Intrinsic Bayes Factors (EEIBFs). The article challenges traditional statistical approaches and advocates for more robust and objective Bayesian hypothesis testing. Surprising findings, such as the misinterpretation of P-values, add depth to the discussion, offering insights into the complexities of statistical analysis.
https://www.objectivebayesian.com/p/hypothesis-testing