What was before the telephone bell? Pencils and Hammers

Thomas A. Watson’s work in the evolution of annunciator signaling for telephones was groundbreaking. In the early days of the telephone, Charles Williams used a lead pencil to announce incoming calls, which was later improved upon by Watson’s hammer signaling. Watson’s “Buzzer” was a significant advancement, despite its short-lived success. The use of magneto generators eventually became the standard for signaling. Watson’s invention of the telephone bell revolutionized communication, with his two-chime ringer design still being used worldwide. Watson’s contributions to telephone technology showcase his vision and inventiveness during the formative years of telephony.

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